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Marshall in a top hat at front, left of centerhttps://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/assets/photos/restored/62671a1e5dad.jpgPresident Taft breaking ground for the Exposition, October 14, 1911https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/assets/photos/restored/4c73a55bef20.jpgThe opening-day crowd around the Fountain of Energy in the South Gardens, looking south toward the Scott Street entranceassets/photos/restored/18a10191828d.jpgCover of the official souvenir of President Taft's ground-breakinghttps://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/assets/photos/restored/f799c3fbc693.jpgPanorama of the World's Fair, San Francisco, 1915, a lithographhttps://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/assets/photos/restored/0a96e453a26d.jpgA bird's-eye rendering of the planned Exposition, 1913https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/assets/photos/restored/29fedd24c61a.jpgLouis Christian Mullgardt's Tower of Ages, Court of Abundance, by night, on a postcardhttps://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/assets/photos/restored/e4d0f86610f5.jpgThomas Edison beside the Liberty Bellhttps://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/assets/photos/restored/99a2949d73d1.jpgThe Liberty Bell on display during Thomas Edison's visithttps://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/assets/photos/restored/7a1a343ef1c7.jpgThomas Edison receiving a commemorative plaque from Exposition president Charles C. Moore in Festival Hallhttps://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/assets/photos/restored/fb8ee7339cc3.jpgThomas Edison with a group of childrenhttps://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/assets/photos/restored/af042087c63e.jpgThomas Edison and Henry Ford with others at a machinery exhibithttps://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/assets/photos/restored/3df7881ebe5c.jpgThomas Edison in a crowdhttps://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/assets/photos/restored/284a80d1b2a7.jpgThomas Edison and Henry Ford in a crowdhttps://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/assets/photos/restored/c0278f77a03d.jpgThomas Edison on stage receiving an awardhttps://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/assets/photos/restored/f4451605029c.jpgThomas Edison and Henry Ford walking with a group outside a palacehttps://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/assets/photos/restored/ae68fcff288d.jpgThomas Edison placing a plaque in the ground, watched by Mina Edison and Harvey Firestonehttps://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/assets/photos/restored/74aaf7e8fba5.jpgThomas Edison (right), Henry Ford (fourth from right) and others at the Edison storage battery displayhttps://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/assets/photos/restored/9defa3ed8368.jpgThomas Edison and Henry Ford looking at Edison's telegraph perforator of 1871 to 1872https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/assets/photos/restored/c9b004a70772.jpgThomas Edison shaking hands with a woman, Mina Edison just aheadhttps://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/assets/photos/restored/a7b381312c23.jpgThomas Edison receiving an awardhttps://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/assets/photos/restored/330f59a94031.jpgA parade field and grandstands, with an open bus carrying members of San Francisco's Dutch colonyhttps://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/assets/photos/restored/d16f00d9b200.jpgA Southern Pacific brochure for the Exposition: "The greatest, the most beautiful and the most important in history"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/assets/photos/restored/22dbb10c9ac9.jpgThe Palace of Fine Arts from the east, a Blue Book view copied by the Historic American Buildings Surveyhttps://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/assets/photos/restored/660d01c0a131.jpg"San Francisco Invites the World," cover art for Pacific Gas and Electric Magazine, February 1915https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/assets/photos/restored/f1c647e68ae6.jpgCover of The Jewel City, a souvenir booklethttps://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/https://288days.com/assets/photos/commons-049.jpgWinter and Autumn, Furio Piccirilli's figures for the Court of the Four Seasonshttps://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/https://288days.com/assets/photos/commons-052.jpgAmédée Joullin's The Weaverhttps://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/https://288days.com/assets/photos/commons-059.jpgRelief panels from the fair, from Art in Californiahttps://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/https://288days.com/assets/photos/commons-069.jpgArthur Putnam's Pumahttps://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/https://288days.com/assets/photos/commons-070.jpgHaig Patigian's Apollo Huntinghttps://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/https://288days.com/assets/photos/commons-072.jpgWilliam de Leftwich Dodge's Atlantic and Pacific, Tower of Jewels archhttps://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/https://288days.com/assets/photos/commons-075.jpgSpring and Summer, Furio Piccirilli's figures for the Court of the Four Seasonshttps://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/https://288days.com/assets/photos/commons-083.jpgA. Phimister Proctor's American Bisonhttps://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/https://288days.com/assets/photos/commons-085.jpgA fountain at the fair, from Art in Californiahttps://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/https://288days.com/assets/photos/commons-096.jpgChilde Hassam's Fruits and Flowers, mural for the Court of Palmshttps://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/https://288days.com/assets/photos/commons-097.jpgEdward Simmons's mural for the Arch of the Rising Sunhttps://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/https://288days.com/assets/photos/commons-102.jpgThe Tower of Jewels at night, reflectedhttps://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/https://288days.com/assets/photos/commons-107.jpgThe Arch of the Setting Sun (color plate)https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/https://288days.com/assets/photos/commons-108.jpgA court at night under the scintillator (color plate)https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/https://288days.com/assets/photos/commons-109.jpgA livestock parade before the grandstandhttps://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/https://288days.com/assets/photos/commons-113.jpgThe cloister piers of the Court of Abundancehttps://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/https://288days.com/assets/photos/commons-116.jpgThe portal of the Palace of Varied Industrieshttps://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/https://288days.com/assets/photos/commons-117.jpgThe pool with jets in the Forecourt of Stars, Court of the Universehttps://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/https://288days.com/assets/photos/commons-118.jpgThe doorway to the Court of Palms (color plate)https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/https://288days.com/assets/photos/commons-119.jpgA small bronze figure by the colonnade of the Palace of Fine Arts, in colorhttps://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/https://288days.com/assets/photos/commons-122.jpgThe Grand Prize diplomahttps://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/https://288days.com/assets/photos/commons-123.jpgThe Tower of Jewels in colorhttps://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/https://288days.com/assets/photos/commons-125.jpgThe directors of the Expositionhttps://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/https://288days.com/assets/photos/commons-exposition-auditorium.jpgExposition Auditorium, San Francisco Civic Centerhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/https://288days.com/assets/photos/commons-sandiego-mirror-pool.jpgLa Laguna Espejada, the Mirror Pool, Panama-California Expositionhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p105.jpgThe Palace of Horticulture illuminatedhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p116.jpgThe Rotunda of the Palace of Fine Arts at nighthttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p13.jpgThe Palace of Fine Artshttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p15.jpgBeneath the dome of the Rotunda, Palace of Fine Artshttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p155.jpgThe Liberty Bell in the Pennsylvania buildinghttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p156.jpgThe Liberty Bell arriveshttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p17.jpgThe South Gardenshttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p178.jpgThe Oregon buildinghttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p19.jpgCyrus E. Dallin's The Scout, with the Palace of Fine Arts behindhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p194.jpgThe Argentine pavilionhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p198.jpgThe Turkish pavilionhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p205.jpgThe Arch of the Rising Sun (color plate)https://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p208.jpgThe Denmark buildinghttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p21.jpgThe Tower of Jewels from the South Gardenshttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p210.jpgThe Canadian pavilionhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p216.jpgThe Hawaiian buildinghttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p218.jpgThe Australian pavilionhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p22.jpgOpening-day crowds in the South Gardens, by the Fountain of Energyhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p220.jpgThe pavilion of Norwayhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p23.jpgThe Tower of Jewels illuminatedhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p24.jpgThe Palace of Horticulturehttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p25.jpgFestival Hall, the domed concert hall that held the Exposition organhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p26.jpgThe main group from the Palace of Horticulturehttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p265.jpgAchille D'Orsi's Proximus Tuus, shown in the Italian galleries of the Palace of Fine Artshttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p268.jpgThe Fountain of Cereshttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p27.jpgNight illumination of the palaceshttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p272.jpgThe Column of Progress and its figureshttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p273.jpgFrieze from the base of the Column of Progresshttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p274.jpgAdolph A. Weinman's Rising Sun and Descending Nighthttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p28.jpgThe South Gardens and the Fountain of Energy from the Palace of Horticulturehttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p29.jpgThe Fountain of Energyhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p30.jpgThe Avenue of Palmshttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p307.jpgThe Tower of Jewels and Italian towers illuminatedhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p31.jpgCrowds on the Avenue of Palmshttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p310.jpgThe Zonehttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p311.jpgThe Submarines, one of the largest concessions on the Zonehttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p312.jpgThe Panama Canal model on the Zone, with its moving amphitheaterhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p314-c1.jpgCreation, the Dawn of Life, on the Zonehttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p315.jpgZuni and Hopi families brought by the Santa Fe to the Grand Canyon concessionhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p316.jpgThe Grand Canyon of Arizona concession on the Zonehttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p317.jpgThe Yellowstone Park concession on the Zonehttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p318.jpgInfant Incubators with living infants, Martin Couney's concession, and its staffhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p319-c1.jpgThe entrance to Thompson's Scenic Railway, the first Zone concession to openhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p319-c3.jpgToyland Grown Up, Frederic Thompson's adaptation of Mother Goose and the fairy taleshttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p319-c4.jpgThe Safety Racer, built by the company that built the Scenic Railwayhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p320-c1.jpgA grass-thatched Samoan house on the Zone, with the villagers who performed therehttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p321-c2.jpgThe entrance to the Alligator Farm on the Zonehttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p321-c4.jpgThe Aeroscope, the Zone's sky ride, on its bascule armhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p322.jpgSections of a Zone paradehttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p323-c2.jpgCaptain, the educated horse, at his Zone theaterhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p323-c3.jpgThe Evolution of the Dreadnaught and the World's War on the Zonehttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p325-c1.jpgThe Chinese Pagoda and Village on the Zonehttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p325-c2.jpgThe '49 Camp on the Zone, with the crowd at its gatehttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p327-c3.jpgStella on the Zone, ten cents to see the paintinghttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p329-c1.jpgThe cyclorama of the Battle of Gettysburg on the Zonehttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p329-c6.jpgThe Diving Girls on the Zone, with the crowd at the doorhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p330-c1.jpgAlt Nürnberg (Old Nuremberg) on the Zone, its waitresses lined up outsidehttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p332.jpgThe crowd on the Zone looking west toward Fillmore Street and Festival Hall, the Dayton Flood building on the righthttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p38.jpgThe Arch of the Setting Sunhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p39.jpgVisitors by a fountain in the Court of the Universe, the Arch of the Rising Sun behindhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p40.jpgThe Court of Palmshttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p41.jpgThe Yacht Harbor on Columbus Day, 1915https://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p42.jpgThe Fountain of Ceres, Court of the Four Seasonshttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p43.jpgFrom the Court of the Four Seasons toward the Scintillatorhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p44.jpgThe Court of Abundancehttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p45.jpgNight on the Marina: the north front of the palaceshttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p46.jpgThe Tower of Ages, Court of Abundancehttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p47.jpgThe Fountain of the Earthhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p49.jpgFestival Hall and the South Gardens pool at nighthttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p50.jpgThe Nations of the Easthttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p51.jpgThe Nations of the Westhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p52.jpgThe End of the Trailhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p53.jpgThe Pioneerhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p55.jpgThe illuminated fair from the bayhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p56.jpgThe Court of the Universe from the Tower of Jewelshttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p57.jpgItalian towers illuminatedhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p59.jpgColonnade of the Court of the Universehttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p6.jpgThe South Gardens (color plate)https://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p61.jpgTroops on the Exposition groundshttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p63.jpgInside the Palace of Agriculturehttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p72.jpgInside the Palace of Transportationhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p82.jpgInside the Palace of Machineryhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p9.jpgThe Pioneer Mother, by Charles Graflyhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-bluebookcomprehe00pana-p91.jpgThe Palace of Education across the lagoonhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-jewelcityitspla00maco-p124.jpgThe rotunda of the Palace of Fine Arts, with Bruno Louis Zimm's friezehttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-jewelcityitspla00maco-p145.jpgThe Tower of Jewels at nighthttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-jewelcityitspla00maco-p168.jpgRodin's The Thinker, in the Palace of Fine Arts colonnadehttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-jewelcityitspla00maco-p192.jpgInside the California Building: the counties' exhibithttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-jewelcityitspla00maco-p25.jpg'Aeroplane View of the Exposition' (Macomber's title), 1914, photo copyrighted by Gabriel Moulinhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-jewelcityitspla00maco-p53.jpgFaville's sixteenth-century Spanish portal, repeated on the four palaces of the north fronthttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-jewelcityitspla00maco-p58.jpgCharles Niehaus's Cortez, before the Tower of Jewelshttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-jewelcityitspla00maco-p69.jpgThe Arch of the Setting Sunhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-jewelcityitspla00maco-p96.jpgJames Earle Fraser's The End of the Trailhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-jewelcityitspla00maco-p97.jpgSolon Borglum's The American Pioneerhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-negrotrailblaze-p82-virginia-stephens.jpgVirginia Stephens, who Beasley says first sent in the name Jewel Cityhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-panapaciinteexpo00panarich-p11.jpgThe South Gardens from the Palace of Horticulturehttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-panapaciinteexpo00panarich-p13.jpgThe Tower of Jewels illuminatedhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-panapaciinteexpo00panarich-p15.jpgThe Palace of Fine Artshttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-panapaciinteexpo00panarich-p19.jpgThe Palace of Horticulturehttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-panapaciinteexpo00panarich-p21.jpgThe Palace of Machineryhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-panapaciinteexpo00panarich-p26.jpgNight illumination panoramahttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-panapaciinteexpo00panarich-p27.jpgThe main group of exhibit palaces at nighthttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-panapaciinteexpo00panarich-p28.jpgThe Palace of Liberal Arts, 1915https://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-panapaciinteexpo00panarich-p29.jpgVisitors by a fountain in the Court of the Universe, the Arch of the Rising Sun behindhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-panapaciinteexpo00panarich-p30.jpgThe Fountain of Ceres, Court of the Four Seasonshttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-panapaciinteexpo00panarich-p32.jpgThe Court of Palmshttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-panapaciinteexpo00panarich-p33.jpgFrom the Court of the Four Seasons toward the Scintillatorhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-panapaciinteexpo00panarich-p34.jpgThe Esplanade from Administration Avenuehttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-panapaciinteexpo00panarich-p36.jpgThe Esplanade and the New York State buildinghttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-panapaciinteexpo00panarich-p38.jpgThe Formosa Tea House in the Japanese section, 1915https://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-panapaciinteexpo00panarich-p41.jpgThe California buildinghttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-panapaciinteexpo00panarich-p46.jpgThe crowd on the Zone looking west toward Fillmore Street and Festival Hall, the Dayton Flood building on the righthttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-panapaciinteexpo00panarich-p5.jpgCrowds in the South Gardens, 1915https://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-panapaciinteexpo00panarich-p7.jpgThe South Gardens and Calder's Fountain of Energyhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio01todd-p189.jpgDirectors of the Expositionhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio01todd-p195.jpgMore of the Exposition's directorshttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio01todd-p207.jpgSub-directors of the Expositionhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio01todd-p395.jpgHarvest, modeled for the Court of the Four Seasonshttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio01todd-p455.jpgThe arcade entrance to the Court of Abundancehttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio01todd-p485-bottom.jpgMaking land where the Exposition arose: the hydraulic fillhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio01todd-p485-top.jpgThe site in March 1912https://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio01todd-p491-bottom.jpgGrading for the Palace of Machinery, December 1912https://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio01todd-p491-top.jpgInspecting the hydraulic fillhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio01todd-p503-bottom.jpgGardening with a derrick: moving a full-grown treehttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio01todd-p503-top.jpgLiving palms in carload lotshttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio01todd-p527.jpgThe portal of the Court of Palms at nighthttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio01todd-p563-bottom.jpgThe staff-modeling crew at workhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio01todd-p563-top.jpgModeling a deep coffer for the sculpture rotundahttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio01todd-p569-bottom.jpgBuilding the giants in the sculpture shophttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio01todd-p569-top.jpgPlastic enlargement by the pointing machinehttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio01todd-p575-bottom.jpgWaiting for the train: finished figures in the yardhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio01todd-p575-top.jpgMaking a Mongolian warrior for the Arch of the Rising Sunhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio01todd-p581-bottom.jpgThe petition starts for Philadelphiahttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio01todd-p581-top.jpgLiberty Bell petition day in a California schoolhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio02todd-p103-bottom.jpgThe transfer table in the Palace of Transportationhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio02todd-p103-top.jpgLincoln Beachey's first indoor aeroplane flight, in the Palace of Machineryhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio02todd-p133.jpgA lighted corridor in the Court of Palmshttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio02todd-p235.jpgThe Arch of the Setting Sunhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio02todd-p259.jpgThe inner archway of the Court of Palmshttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio02todd-p27-top.jpgThe Service Buildinghttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio02todd-p289.jpgThe Arch of the Setting Sun by nighthttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio02todd-p319.jpgAn entrance to the Palace of Food Productshttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio02todd-p39.jpgThe great nave of the Palace of Machineryhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio02todd-p45-bottom.jpgThe staff factory in the Palace of Fine Artshttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio02todd-p45-top.jpgSteel arches of the Palace of Fine Artshttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio02todd-p51.jpgFraming the Tower of Jewelshttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio02todd-p541.jpgPyrotechnics over the Yacht Harborhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio02todd-p547.jpgOpening day on the Zonehttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio02todd-p553.jpgPerformers of the Tehuantepec Villagehttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio02todd-p559.jpgThe Aeroscopehttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio02todd-p565.jpgA Hopi family at the Pueblo Indian village of the Grand Canyon concessionhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio02todd-p571.jpgThe Zone from the Aeroscopehttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio02todd-p577.jpgWhere bright lights lured: the Zone at nighthttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio02todd-p583-bottom.jpgA Fadgl trainhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio02todd-p583-top.jpgThe Overfair Railwayhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio02todd-p59-bottom.jpgCounting and wrapping money by machineryhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio02todd-p77.jpgPerham Nahl's Hercules poster, The Thirteenth Labor of Hercules, 1913-14https://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p215.jpgThe U.S.S. Ohio passing through the Gatun Locks, July 15, 1915, on her way to the Expositionhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p221.jpgAnnapolis midshipmen on Naval Academy Day, August 1915https://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p243.jpgTaft Day in the Court of the Universe, September 1915https://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p257.jpgGoethals Day, September 1915https://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p287.jpgEdison receiving the Exposition medal in Festival Hall, October 21, 1915https://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p299.jpgThe San Francisco Day crowd, November 2, 1915https://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p311.jpgFarewell to the Liberty Bell, November 10, 1915https://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p393-bottom.jpgEntrance hall of the Danish Pavilionhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p393-top.jpgThe Pavilion of Denmarkhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p399-bottom.jpgEntrance hall of the French Pavilionhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p399-top.jpgThe Pavilion of France, the Legion of Honor copied for the fairhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p405-top.jpgThe Hall of the Tapestries in the French Pavilionhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p413-bottom.jpgA marimba concert in the Guatemala Pavilionhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p413-top.jpgThe Pavilion of Guatemalahttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p419-bottom.jpgInside the Honduras Pavilionhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p419-top.jpgThe Pavilion of Hondurashttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p427-bottom.jpgThe main hall of Norway's Pavilionhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p427-top.jpgNorway's Pavilionhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p433.jpgPanama's Pavilionhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p441-bottom.jpgInside the Greek Pavilionhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p441-top.jpgThe Greek Pavilionhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p447-bottom.jpgWealth of the Sixth Continent: the Australian exhibitshttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p447-top.jpgThe Australian Pavilionhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p455.jpgNew Zealand's Pavilionhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p463.jpgCuba's Pavilionhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p469.jpgPortugal's Pavilion by nighthttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p475-bottom.jpgThe court of the Italian Pavilionhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p475-top.jpgThe Italian grouphttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p481.jpgThe Siamese Pavilionhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p487-bottom.jpgThe Turkish Pavilionhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p487-top.jpgInside the Siamese Pavilionhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p493-bottom.jpgInside the Netherlands Pavilionhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p493-top.jpgThe Pavilion of the Netherlandshttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p499.jpgArgentina's Pavilionhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p513-bottom.jpgA group in the Hall of Audience, Chinese Pavilionhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p513-top.jpgChina's Pavilionhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p519-bottom.jpgRiches of Canada: the Canadian exhibitshttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p519-top.jpgThe Canadian Pavilionhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p525-bottom.jpgIn the patio of the Bolivian Pavilionhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p525-top.jpgBolivia's Pavilionhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p531-bottom.jpgThe Hall of Fame in the Swedish Pavilionhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p531-top.jpgSweden's Pavilionhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p563-bottom.jpgInside the Hawaiian Buildinghttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p563-top.jpgThe Hawaiian Buildinghttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p569-bottom.jpgInside the New York State Buildinghttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p569-top.jpgThe New York State Buildinghttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p575-bottom.jpgOregon displayshttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p575-top.jpgThe Oregon Buildinghttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p581-bottom.jpgThe Princeton Room in the New Jersey Buildinghttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p581-top.jpgThe New Jersey Building, a copy of the Trenton Barrackshttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p587-bottom.jpgThe Liberty Bell in the Pennsylvania Buildinghttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p587-top.jpgThe Pennsylvania Buildinghttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p593-bottom.jpgDemonstrating a metropolis, inside the City of New York Buildinghttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p593-top.jpgThe City of New York Building: a municipal expositionhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p599-bottom.jpgThe Nevada Buildinghttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p599-top.jpgThe Wisconsin Buildinghttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p605-bottom.jpgThe Virginia Building, a copy of Mount Vernonhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p605-top.jpgThe Missouri Buildinghttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p615.jpgThe Illinois Buildinghttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p623.jpgThe Ohio Buildinghttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p629-bottom.jpgThe Montana Buildinghttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p629-top.jpgThe Idaho Buildinghttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p637-bottom.jpgEntrance hall of the Maryland Buildinghttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p637-top.jpgHomewood: the Maryland Buildinghttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p645-bottom.jpgThe Utah Buildinghttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p645-top.jpgThe Washington State Buildinghttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p657-bottom.jpgThe Philippine Buildinghttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p657-top.jpgThe Indiana Buildinghttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p669-bottom.jpgThe colonial tea room in the Massachusetts Buildinghttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p669-top.jpgThe Massachusetts Building, after Bulfinch's State Househttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p677-bottom.jpgIowa Househttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p677-top.jpgThe Mississippi Buildinghttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p691-bottom.jpgThe Texas Buildinghttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p691-top.jpgThe North Dakota Buildinghttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p697-bottom.jpgWest Virginia's buildinghttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p697-top.jpgThe Kansas Buildinghttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p703.jpgThe Arkansas and Oklahoma Buildinghttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio04todd-p133.jpgThe transcontinental telephone theater in the Palace of Liberal Artshttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio04todd-p139-bottom.jpgEdison showing Henry Ford the father of perforating recordershttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio04todd-p145-bottom.jpgThe mammoth typewriterhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio04todd-p199.jpgCoins of the Expositionhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio04todd-p301-top.jpgThe Thordarson million-volt transformerhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio04todd-p319-bottom.jpgDown in the mine, Palace of Mines and Metallurgyhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio04todd-p367-bottom.jpgItalian motor cars in the Palace of Transportationhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio04todd-p367-top.jpgPart of the automobile showhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio04todd-p397-bottom.jpgThe automobile assembling plant in the Palace of Transportationhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio04todd-p589.jpgThe award medal of the Expositionhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio04todd-p85.jpgA general view in the Palace of Educationhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio05todd-p113.jpgThe tablet to the flying men on the Column of Progresshttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio05todd-p119.jpgThe Salone Reale in the Italian Pavilionhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio05todd-p167.jpgMullgardt's Tower of Ageshttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio05todd-p191.jpgA passage through the Arch of the Setting Sunhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio05todd-p319.jpgCloister piers in the Court of Abundancehttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio05todd-p345.jpgClosing day in the Court of the Universe, December 4, 1915https://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio05todd-p351.jpgThe final ceremonies, December 4, 1915https://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio05todd-p357.jpgThe last gleam: closing night in the Court of the Universehttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio05todd-p363.jpgClosing night on the Zonehttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio05todd-p369.jpgThe last pyrotechnics, December 4, 1915https://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio05todd-p375.jpgA backward glance: the fair at its closehttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio05todd-p393-bottom.jpgOld Faithful Inn, the Union Pacific concession on the Zonehttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio05todd-p393-top.jpgModel of the Utah copper mine in the Utah Buildinghttps://288days.com/assets/photos/loc-2002719993.jpg"California Invites the World" Panama-Pacific International Exposition, San Francisco, Cal. U.S.A., https://288days.com/assets/photos/loc-2007661902.jpgCarnival queen Miss Helene Richards (center) with John Barrett (left), Director General of the Pan https://288days.com/assets/photos/loc-2007663443.jpgPanorama from top, Education Bldg., looking easthttps://288days.com/assets/photos/loc-2007663445.jpgPanorama of the Yacht Harbor, April 1, 1914https://288days.com/assets/photos/loc-2007663448.jpgThe grounds on February 20, 1914, one year before opening dayhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/loc-2007663450.jpgBird's-eye view of the grounds and buildings, 1914https://288days.com/assets/photos/loc-2007663451.jpgPanorama showing south gardens, 3/20/14https://288days.com/assets/photos/loc-2007663453.jpgMain Exhibit Palaces, April 18, 1914https://288days.com/assets/photos/loc-2007663456.jpgView of the Panama-Pacific International Exposition groundshttps://288days.com/assets/photos/loc-2007663459.jpgPanorama taken from the south gardens, June 21st, 1914https://288days.com/assets/photos/loc-2007663460.jpgBay and Exposition from 2626 Vallejo St., San Franciscohttps://288days.com/assets/photos/loc-2007663461.jpgExposition grounds, three months before opening dayhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/loc-2007663462.jpgPanama Pacific International Expositionhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/loc-2007664600.jpgA general view of the Exposition and a group portrait, two panoramashttps://288days.com/assets/photos/loc-2008681154.jpgPanama Pacific International Exposition 1915, San Francisco, Californiahttps://288days.com/assets/photos/loc-2014685553.jpgW. Sulzer seatedhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/loc-2014689443.jpgHouse in session. May 1911https://288days.com/assets/photos/loc-2016856316.jpgKnowland, Hon. J.R.https://288days.com/assets/photos/loc-2023864890.jpgJohn Philip Sousa in uniform at the Exposition, 1915https://288days.com/assets/photos/loc-2023864895.jpgSousa talking to a woman, San Francisco Panama-Pacific International Expositionhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/loc-2025662855.jpgPanama Pacific 1915 International Exposition, San Francisco, Californiahttps://288days.com/assets/photos/loc-2025662857.jpgPanama-Pacific International Exposition, San Francisco, California, 1915https://288days.com/assets/photos/loc-2025662859.jpgCourt of Palms. Panama-Pacific International Exposition, San Francisco, Cal., 1915https://288days.com/assets/photos/loc-2025662860.jpgCourt of Abundance. Panama-Pacific International Exposition, San Francisco, Cal., 1915https://288days.com/assets/photos/loc-2026166670.jpgNight view of Panama-Pacific International Exposition grounds, San Francisco, Californiahttps://288days.com/assets/photos/loc-93506551.jpgAeroplane view of the main group of exhibit palaces, a printed aerial viewhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/nani-stella.jpgStella, by Napoleone Nanihttps://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/https://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-negrotrailblaze-p82-virginia-stephens-face.jpgVirginia Stephens, from the plate in Beasleyhttps://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-storyofexpositio03todd-p387-top.jpgJapan's pavilion and gardens, 1915https://288days.com/assets/photos/loc-92502077.jpgJohn Philip Sousa and Camille Saint-Saëns, 1915https://288days.com/assets/photos/ia-artofexposition00neuh-p144.jpgFrank Brangwyn's Primitive Fire, one of his murals for the Court of Abundancehttps://288days.com/index.html2026-09-24https://288days.com/explore/index.html2026-09-24https://288days.com/film/index.html2026-09-24