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288 DAYSSan Francisco · 1915 ⌕
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Court · The Walled City

Court of the Four Seasons

Henry Bacon's serene west court, an octagon of plain columns, murmuring niche fountains and the seasons in sculpture, the quiet counterpart to the Court of Abundance.

The Fountain of Ceres, looking south through the Court of Ceres to the Four Seasons half-dome
The Fountain of Ceres, looking south through the Court of Ceres to the Four Seasons half-domeUnidentified photographer, 1915, public domain · Restored

Henry Bacon, whose Lincoln Memorial was then being built in Washington, made the west court a place of calm. Todd found it "as wholly lacking in excitement as that of any classic temple," noting it was "much haunted by honeymoon couples" and that people taking shortcuts through it slowed down. It was an octagon 340 ft across, about the diameter of the Court of Abundance but narrowed by its corner niches, so it felt smaller and more intimate. Condensed Facts said Hadrian's Villa inspired it.

At the south end a great open, coffered half-dome formed an orchestral niche, crowned by Albert Jaegers' "Harvest." In each of four deep corner recesses, behind double ranks of smooth unfluted columns, a simple cascade poured over basins at descending levels, under one of Furio Piccirilli's groups of the Seasons. A low round pool in the center reflected it all. Todd liked the columns' restraint: "untroubled by reeding or fluting or other ornamental struggles." Maize hung from their capitals, and on the north pylons Jaegers' garlanded bulls were led to festival by youths and maidens.

Verses from Spenser's "Faerie Queene" ran over the east arches, and lines by the California poet George Sterling faced them. This was the first of the courts to be built and planted, with gray-green eucalyptus 50 ft tall, old olive trees and pittosporum giving it its sober tone. The opening-day chorus was programmed to sing here, and at night the court kept its "wholesome bucolic calm," the pool reflecting the rosy niche or the aurora thrown up by the Scintillator.

North of it ran the Court of Ceres, which Todd thought had perhaps the finest colonnades of the fair, to the Esplanade. West of it, through the Sunset Court, opened the view of the Palace of Fine Arts, and east of it the Venetian Court led to the Court of the Universe.

It was the sort of place in which it seemed always to be a fine day.

Frank Morton Todd, The Story of the Exposition, vol. 2, ch. LVII (1921)

At a glance

  • Cost: $208,730 (Todd vol. 2, ch. LXII).
  • First court contract filed: November 5, 1913 (Todd vol. 2, ch. IV); builders Strehlow, Freese & Petersen.
  • Sculptures for it were the first assigned, at a January 1913 meeting in Karl Bitter's New York studio, because Bacon's plans were finished first (Official Guide; Todd vol. 1).
  • Piccirilli's four groups had 12 adult figures, 14 counting the babies (Todd vol. 2).
  • Bancroft's ten panels: Man Receiving Instruction in Nature's Laws; Art Crowned by Time; Spring; Seedtime; Summer; Fruition; Autumn; Harvest; Winter; Festivity (Todd vol. 2).
  • The Official Guide's music program scheduled the Exposition Chorus of 250 voices to sing "The Heavens Are Telling" and the official hymn here on opening day.

Afterward

Demolished in 1916 (Todd vol. 5). The site is now residential Marina District.

The site today

Present-day photographs of this spot, and the ones still to be made for the film. You can stand there yourself: it is a stop on the self-guided walk.

On the walk: Stop S16, Court of the Four Seasons · Beach and Divisadero

Photo to comeCourt of the Four Seasons · Beach and Divisadero

Broderick St between North Point and Beach (about here)

Where it stood

The Court of the Four Seasons stood at about 37.80308 N, 122.44524 W on today's map. The whole fairground over the city →

Sources