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288 DAYSSan Francisco · 1915 ⌕
Gazetteer › The Zone
The Zone

Stella

A painted nude in a lighted frame, ten cents a look, the Zone's great mystery hit and the source of 1915's catchphrase "Have you seen Stella?"

Stella on the Zone, ten cents to see the painting
Stella on the Zone, ten cents to see the paintingThe Blue Book, official souvenir view book (Robert A. Reid, 1915), via Internet Archive / San Francisco Public Library · Public domain (published 1915, United States) · Restored

Stella was a large and fairly pretty painting of a nude woman, by the Verona painter Napoleone Nani. She had toured the country without much success and ended up in a St. Louis garret. Her owner, Norman Vaughan, dusted her off and brought her to San Francisco, where she became the hit of the Zone. She hung in a deep frame with cleverly placed lights, so that people argued over whether she was a painting or a living tableau.

The overhead was small. The little theater had no seats, so visitors seldom stayed more than two minutes, and the dimes flowed without stopping. Stella took in over $75,000, and the Exposition allowed no rival. "Have you seen Stella?" became a popular saying and a stage joke. Todd pointed out that a dozen nudes by great modern painters hung free of charge in the Palace of Fine Arts. He called her success a mystery.

"Have you seen Stella?" was a popular formula, and she was the only feature of the Zone, as far as the writer remembers, that became the subject of a stage gag.

Frank Morton Todd, The Story of the Exposition, vol. 2, p. 375 (1921)

At a glance

  • Admission ten cents; receipts over $75,000 (Todd).
  • Owner Norman Vaughan; the painting had previously been stored in a St. Louis garret.
  • Todd cites Stella as the best example of a cheap-to-run show that succeeded.

Afterward

Left with her owner after the fair; the painting's later touring history is told in American Heritage (1983).

Sources