A rough cut of the film is online now, two hours and eighteen minutes, free to watch. The finished film is released here on February 20, 2027.Watch it →
288 DAYSSan Francisco · 1915 ⌕
Gazetteer › The Zone
The Zone

Infant Incubators

Martin Couney's glass-walled nursery, where premature babies were kept alive in incubators as the public looked on.

Infant Incubators with living infants, Martin Couney's concession, and its staff
Infant Incubators with living infants, Martin Couney's concession, and its staffThe Blue Book, official souvenir view book (Robert A. Reid, 1915), via Internet Archive / San Francisco Public Library · Public domain (published 1915, United States) · Restored

Martin A. Couney, who billed himself as Dr. M. A. Couney but never took a medical degree, and who exhibited premature infants at fairs and amusement parks, ran one of the Zone's steadiest attractions. Behind the glass, tiny babies born too early were kept in warm incubators and nursed until they were strong enough to leave. The Official Guide presented it as a demonstration of saving the lives of premature and weakly born infants. Crowds found the babies and their careful scientific care endlessly absorbing.

The concession advertised itself with tall Hungarian storks in the little garden out front. For the Zone Day parade it sent a circus cage full of them. It took in over $72,000 for the season. Parents paid nothing; the visitors' quarters paid for the nurses and the care.

At a glance

  • Operated by Martin A. Couney (billed as 'Dr. M. A. Couney'); receipts over $72,000.
  • Storks stood in the garden in front of the building.
  • The incubator concession was among those contracted by July 1913.

Afterward

Demolished with the Zone in 1916.

Where it stood

Infant Incubators stood at about 37.80283 N, 122.43040 W on today's map. The whole fairground over the city →

Sources